Archive for the ‘Copyright Law’ Category
Comparative law
January 27th, 2012 | 
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Comparative law has abundant branches, and within the latter in this study based on comparative contract law, which is the legal discipline that studies comparative law applied to contract law or in other words the law of contracts.
That is, all research is important to better understand the material studied, define the research topic, which can take the bull by the horns and thus it can be easier to better understand the comparative contract law.
The definition of contract law comparison is an important issue in this branch of comparative law, and will consider this item to arrive to investigate and learn more about this issue in a better position or put another way with more knowledge, for which we have consulted different authors not only Peru, but also foreigners.
Types of contracts
Within the comparative contract law should study the kinds of contracts, we hope that this research is to the liking of everyone, we can provide adequate knowledge for researchers, not only of comparative law, contract law but also. And in any case the issue that motivates this research is the comparative contract law. Read the rest of this entry »
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Ways to Prevent Computer Crime
What are the ways to prevent computer crime:
- Strengthen legal
Now with the legal world of information technology be strengthened so everyone does not go around again law, because the can-can was escorted to the police station. Industry organizations like the Software Publishers Association (SPA) was formed shortly after the rampant piracy.
- software in large and small scale. (Commercial software piracy is now a serious crime, could dienjara maximum of 5 years and fined up to $ 250,000 to anyone who proved using pirated peragkat). By strengthening this law at least will reduce the risk of information technology crime.
- CERT: Computer Emergency Team respose
In 1988, after the internet was widespread, the U.S. Defense Department formed CERT. Although these institutions do not have the authority to detain or prosecute, CERT provides international information and services around security for Internet users. CERT hadr as escort party which was attacked, to help overcome penggangu, and evaluate systems that have been megalami attack to protect it from future interference.
ECMS| Electronic Copyright Management
The ECMS are systems whose function is to control and, if necessary, to prevent or restrict the use made of protected works, tracing for this network. WIPO (I) defines it as “technological systems that enable online management, operation and enforcement of copyright [1].
The ECMS set permissions on the works (read, print, edit, copy, etc.), And if they are granted such permission, control the use made of these, for example, controlling the number of copies to be made not to exceed the permitted limit.
These systems manage data relating to the holder of copyright to work, and use permits that the holder intends to be respected. Data which in turn are crossed with the user, both with their personal data as data about the use he makes of the work. The data concerning the author and his works should be available on the Internet for users to check what works are protected, and who are the owners.
The techniques used by ECMS are varied, but typically carried out two basic functions:
1. Mark works with a user ID unchanged.
2. Undertake monitoring and control of the work tracing the network.
Marking techniques are most important in the process because of its complexity depends on that can be removed or disabled by the user, preventing the ECMS can then locate the work. Among the most important techniques to highlight the following:
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Internet Copyrights| Protection
Protection
Not all countries have carried out the same protection of Copyright. For example, in countries like the U.S. it gives less importance to moral rights in European countries. While in Europe is considered to have moral rights last for ever, it is not extinguished, U.S. are considered to have the same duration as the assets, 70 years since the death of the author.
Conclusions
As web developers know the current legislation on intellectual property is essential to actively protect our rights as authors. But at the same time, as users and consumers, this knowledge is equally important to avoid violating the law.
Internet Copyrights| Economic Rights Exploitation
Economic Rights Exploitation or represent the author’s right to benefit financially from their intellectual production.
- Right of Reproduction: The author can obtain economic benefit of reproductions or copies that you make of his work or action. Reproducing or copying a resource without author’s consent is illegal.
- Right of distribution: making available to the public the original or copies of the work by sale, lease, loan, or otherwise.
- Law of Public Communication: Public communication is all an act by which a plurality of persons may have access to the work without prior distribution of copies to each of them. The discussion in this regard would be regarded as a web publishing Public Communication?.
- Transformation Law: Law of the author to authorize and obtain remuneration for the changes to be made about the work, including translations.
Internet Copyright
A formality is the mention of reservation of rights, as follows:
Another mechanism that can help us in protecting our resources is entered in the Intellectual Property Registry. However, this entails several problems: It is a free service, and only exist at national level, since WIPO does not provide any kind of international registration of copyright.
The Web Resource
For that we have created a web resource is capable of intellectual property protection, this resource must be original, not to be confused with novelty. For originality means the originality in the way of representing an idea, not the originality of the idea itself. Copyright does not protect ideas.
On the Web, among others, are considered resources protected by copyright: animations, video, sounds, music resources, articles, source code (client or server), icons, logos, graphics, etc …
Content Copyright
The Intellectual Property Registry
The Registry is an administrative agency created to protect intellectual property rights of authors and other owners on the creations of literary, artistic or scientific.
The Registrar General of Intellectual Property is part of the General State Administration under the Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport. There are also territorial records managed by the Autonomous Communities who process registrations that occur on their territory.
The Registration is voluntary and therefore the existence of intellectual property rights does not depend on registration: intellectual property rights are born with the creation of the work. The registry is intended to protect intellectual property rights by providing proof of the existence of the work and ownership that has on it who fits.
Another aim of the Register is to publicize the rights which it fits.
What works can be entered in the Register?
In the registry can sign the rights to all works, performances and productions that are protected by copyright law and intellectual property rights that apply to performers, producers of phonograms and audiovisual recordings, institutions broadcasting, creators of photographs and some editorial productions.
However, they can not be registered because they are not protected by copyright law, ideas, procedures, systems, methods of operation or mathematical concepts in themselves, nor the laws or regulations, decisions of the courts, opinions of public bodies and official translations of such texts.
The Registration of Intellectual Property
May apply for registration of works, performances or productions, the authors of them and those who have any intellectual property right.
Registration is effective from the date of filing, except that this request be remedied because some data is missing or document required for processing. In these cases, the registration is effective when these improvements occur.
Registration applications are presented by providing the official application form in duplicate, copy identifying the work, performance or production, in each case documentation is required and proof of payment of the fee.