What are the ways to prevent computer crime:

• Strengthen legal

Now with the legal world of information technology be strengthened so everyone does not go around again law, because the can-can was escorted to the police station. Industry organizations like the Software Publishers Association (SPA) was formed shortly after the rampant piracy.

• software in large and small scale. (Commercial software piracy is now a serious crime, could dienjara maximum of 5 years and fined up to $ 250,000 to anyone who proved using pirated peragkat). By strengthening this law at least will reduce the risk of information technology crime.

• CERT: Computer Emergency Team respose

In 1988, after the internet was widespread, the U.S. Defense Department formed CERT. Although these institutions do not have the authority to detain or prosecute, CERT provides international information and services around security for Internet users. CERT hadr as escort party which was attacked, to help overcome penggangu, and evaluate systems that have been megalami attack to protect it from future interference.

Protection

Not all countries have carried out the same protection of Copyright. For example, in countries like the U.S. it gives less importance to moral rights in European countries. While in Europe is considered to have moral rights last for ever, it is not extinguished, U.S. are considered to have the same duration as the assets, 70 years since the death of the author.

Conclusions
As web developers know the current legislation on intellectual property is essential to actively protect our rights as authors. But at the same time, as users and consumers, this knowledge is equally important to avoid violating the law.

Intellectual property is either owned by enterprises or individuals. Companies own this information with the basic idea of selling it in legal terms. However, a person prefers to sell the intellectual property, or keep it for themselves.

There are different forms of intellectual property rights, artwork, record labels, sound recordings, movies, software programs, computer programs, chips, inventions and discoveries.So, various types of intellectual property rights may come with different people. For example, a person who has invented a tool but not have the money to start production or make money on a large scale. Such a person can find a company willing to buy the idea and market it for them. They can pay a whole some amount of this idea and take the legal rights to the invention by patenting it on their company’s name.

Intellectual property such as software programs, has one to find the individual owner or company to buy it. The only way to buy it legally. Whoever is selling all forms of intellectual property should have legal documents as a patent or copyright declare ownership. Otherwise the purchase is not possible. If someone has stolen the idea and did not patent or document of ownership so that nobody will buy it. It may be a case of copyright infringement. These days it is not only possible to purchase intellectual property rights, but also possible to protect it from infringement by insurance. It is best to approach the right channels to purchase the intellectual property.

The Registrar General of Intellectual Property is part of the General State Administration under the Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport. There are also territorial records managed by the Autonomous Communities who process registrations that occur on their territory.

The Registration is voluntary and therefore the existence of intellectual property rights does not depend on registration: intellectual property rights are born with the creation of the work. The registry is intended to protect intellectual property rights by providing proof of the existence of the work and ownership that has on it who fits.
Another aim of the Register is to publicize the rights which it fits.

What works can be entered in the Register?
In the registry can sign the rights to all works, performances and productions that are protected by copyright law and intellectual property rights that apply to performers, producers of phonograms and audiovisual recordings, institutions broadcasting, creators of photographs and some editorial productions.

However, they can not be registered because they are not protected by copyright law, ideas, procedures, systems, methods of operation or mathematical concepts in themselves, nor the laws or regulations, decisions of the courts, opinions of public bodies and official translations of such texts.

The Registration of Intellectual Property
May apply for registration of works, performances or productions, the authors of them and those who have any intellectual property right.

Registration is effective from the date of filing, except that this request be remedied because some data is missing or document required for processing. In these cases, the registration is effective when these improvements occur.

Registration applications are presented by providing the official application form in duplicate, copy identifying the work, performance or production, in each case documentation is required and proof of payment of the fee.

The work is presented to register as a general rule, on paper and properly bound with numbered pages. The record also supports the presentation in another media type when the type of work, extent and conditions of the parties should file using other methods. For example:

* If it’s literary and scientific works, appropriately bound copies are provided, with numbered pages shall be evidenced on the cover the title and author’s name (also in the case of comics and comics)

* In the case of databases, will present a specification structure that contains the criteria for system management and data access. It can accompany a recording of the basis for consideration by the Registry.

* Besides the works should provide the musical score. The letter may appear on a separate sheet.

* As to the plays, should be furnished a copy of the work duly bound, with pages numbered and indicate the title and author on the cover. If it is dramatic-musical works, also accompany the scores.

* In the accompanying choreography or pantomime copy of the work as a written description of stage movement. It also can provide any record.

* In the audiovisual identification should be accompanied as exemplary of the work, a descriptive summary. It can accompany a recording.

* In the case of sculptures, drawings, paintings, engravings and lithographs, as exemplary identification must be accompanied by a maximum of three photographs or copies that serve to identify the work.

The request is in any Provincial General Register Office for Intellectual Property, which practices the appropriate disposition from fees.

The Register is public, so anyone can request access to the data content that are registered. In these cases the record by making payment of the fee issue? Certificates? o? single notes?.

Direct consultation of the works archived in the registry is reserved exclusively to the holders of the rights over them.

The symbol ©
The owner or exclusive transferee of an exploitation right in a work or production protected by intellectual property law, can put his name before the ©? though the work or production is not registered and without having to obtain any authorization to do so. You must also indicate the place and year of disclosure of the work or production.

For copies of phonograms may also be putting a? (P)? the name of producer, also indicate the year of publication.

The Intellectual Property Registry, the legal deposit and ISBN
The Intellectual Property Registry aims to protect intellectual property rights and the same inscription on a voluntary basis.

The Legal Deposit gathers all the national bibliographic production: Publishers and producers are required to deposit a certain number of copies of works in the administration.

The I.S.B.N. (International Standard Book Number) is an international numerical code that editors should indicate on the books and pamphlets. Its function is to simplify the implementation of statistical operations and trade relations between booksellers and publishers.

There are two model of legal protection toward the creative works; first, intellectual property with the automatic legal protection from the beginning of creation, second, procedural process of requesting for legal protection of certain intellectual property rights to a government agency. Due to the fact that there are still many nations give lack of attention to the regulatory compliance upon the property rights, illegal copying and counterfeiting manners are still taking place in many parts of the world.

There are three types of intellectual property; patents, copyrights, and trademarks. Patent law is made to provide legal protection for individual invention demonstrating technological advance for human. Copyrights law is to protect a vast array of literary and artistic works, such as paintings, sculpture, poetry, musical compositions, photographs, motion pictures, TV program, computer software programs, and many more.

Meanwhile, trademark law is provisioned to protect words, slogans, and symbols serving to identify different brands of goods and services in market. After all, those forms of legal protection are still under the challenge of making them applied thoroughly with the support of authorities and people.